"boneless" meaning in All languages combined

See boneless on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more boneless [comparative], most boneless [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English bonles, banles, from Old English bānlēas (“boneless”), from Proto-Germanic *bainalausaz, equivalent to bone + -less. Cognate with Scots baneless (“boneless”), Dutch beenloos (“boneless; legless”), German beinlos (“legless”), Swedish benlös (“boneless”), Icelandic beinlaus (“boneless”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bonles}} Middle English bonles, {{inh|en|ang|bānlēas|t=boneless}} Old English bānlēas (“boneless”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bainalausaz}} Proto-Germanic *bainalausaz, {{suffix|en|bone|less}} bone + -less, {{cog|sco|baneless|t=boneless}} Scots baneless (“boneless”), {{cog|nl|beenloos|t=boneless; legless}} Dutch beenloos (“boneless; legless”), {{cog|de|beinlos|t=legless}} German beinlos (“legless”), {{cog|sv|benlös|t=boneless}} Swedish benlös (“boneless”), {{cog|is|beinlaus|t=boneless}} Icelandic beinlaus (“boneless”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} boneless (comparative more boneless, superlative most boneless)
  1. Without bones, especially as pertaining to meat or poultry prepared for eating. Categories (topical): Food and drink Translations (without bones): ἀνόστεος (anósteos) (Ancient Greek), обезкостен (obezkosten) (Bulgarian), desossat (Catalan), luuton (Finnish), ruodoton (note: of fish) (Finnish), désossé (French), schier (German), díchnámhaithe (Irish), gan chnámha (Irish), disossato (Italian), exos (Latin), exossis (Latin), beinløs (Norwegian Bokmål), beinlaus (Norwegian Bokmål), benløs (Norwegian Bokmål), beinlaus (Norwegian Nynorsk), كمیكسز (kemiksiz) (Ottoman Turkish), bezkostny (Polish), desossado (Portuguese), dezosat (Romanian), deshuesado (Spanish), benfri (Swedish), hukhok (Tagalog), kemiksiz (Turkish), diasgwrn (Welsh), heb esgyrn (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-boneless-en-adj-0fllXXvf Disambiguation of Food and drink: 100 0 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'without bones': 90 10
  2. (chiefly British, figuratively) Lacking strength, courage, or resolve. Tags: British, figuratively Synonyms: gutless, spineless, cowardly
    Sense id: en-boneless-en-adj-zVMAi6kZ Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 25 75 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boneless lean beef trimmings, bonelessly, bonelessness, semiboneless
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boneless lean beef trimmings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonelessly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonelessness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "semiboneless"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "bonles"
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      "expansion": "Middle English bonles",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "bānlēas",
        "t": "boneless"
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      "expansion": "Old English bānlēas (“boneless”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "2": "bone",
        "3": "less"
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      "expansion": "bone + -less",
      "name": "suffix"
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      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "baneless",
        "t": "boneless"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots baneless (“boneless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "beenloos",
        "t": "boneless; legless"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beenloos (“boneless; legless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beinlos",
        "t": "legless"
      },
      "expansion": "German beinlos (“legless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "benlös",
        "t": "boneless"
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      "expansion": "Swedish benlös (“boneless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "beinlaus",
        "t": "boneless"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic beinlaus (“boneless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bonles, banles, from Old English bānlēas (“boneless”), from Proto-Germanic *bainalausaz, equivalent to bone + -less. Cognate with Scots baneless (“boneless”), Dutch beenloos (“boneless; legless”), German beinlos (“legless”), Swedish benlös (“boneless”), Icelandic beinlaus (“boneless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more boneless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most boneless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boneless (comparative more boneless, superlative most boneless)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unboned"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "bone-in"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: semiboneless"
        },
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: boned, deboned"
        },
        {
          "text": "boneless chicken",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "boneless wings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Upton Sinclair, chapter XIV, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The packers were always originating such schemes—they had what they called \"boneless hams,\" which were all the odds and ends of pork stuffed into casings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Without bones, especially as pertaining to meat or poultry prepared for eating."
      ],
      "id": "en-boneless-en-adj-0fllXXvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "poultry",
          "poultry"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obezkosten",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "обезкостен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "desossat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "luuton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of fish",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "ruodoton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "désossé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "schier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "anósteos",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "ἀνόστεος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "díchnámhaithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "gan chnámha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "disossato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "exos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "exossis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "beinløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "beinlaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "benløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "beinlaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kemiksiz",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "كمیكسز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "bezkostny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "desossado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "dezosat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "deshuesado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "benfri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "hukhok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "kemiksiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "diasgwrn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "without bones",
          "word": "heb esgyrn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 18, in Uneasy Money:",
          "text": "I'm scared, I'm just boneless with fright.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Winston Churchill, House of Commons, 13 May",
          "text": "I remember, when I was a child, being taken to the celebrated Barnum's circus, which contained an exhibition of freaks and monstrosities, but the exhibit … which I most desired to see was the one described as \"The Boneless Wonder.\" My parents judged that the spectacle would be too revolting and demoralizing for my youthful eyes, and I have waited fifty years to see the boneless wonder sitting on the Treasury Bench."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 November 11, Graham Searjeant, “Loyalty pays off for M&S shareholders”, in The Times, London:",
          "text": "Had the Green consortium made a straight bid, boneless fund managers would easily have outvoted private investors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 May 11, Ivan Hewett, “Piano Man: a Life of John Ogdon by Charles Beauclerk, review: A new biography of the great British pianist whose own genius destroyed him [print version: A colossus off-key, 10 May 2014, p. R27]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):",
          "text": "In his final years he [John Ogdon] gave an interview to an American journalist who noticed that \"his handshake is a boneless fadeaway[\"].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking strength, courage, or resolve."
      ],
      "id": "en-boneless-en-adj-zVMAi6kZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly British, figuratively) Lacking strength, courage, or resolve."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gutless"
        },
        {
          "word": "spineless"
        },
        {
          "word": "cowardly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boneless"
}
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  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
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    "en:Food and drink"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boneless lean beef trimmings"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonelessly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonelessness"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiboneless"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "bonles"
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bānlēas",
        "t": "boneless"
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      "expansion": "Old English bānlēas (“boneless”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
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      "expansion": "German beinlos (“legless”)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "benlös",
        "t": "boneless"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "beinlaus",
        "t": "boneless"
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      "expansion": "Icelandic beinlaus (“boneless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bonles, banles, from Old English bānlēas (“boneless”), from Proto-Germanic *bainalausaz, equivalent to bone + -less. Cognate with Scots baneless (“boneless”), Dutch beenloos (“boneless; legless”), German beinlos (“legless”), Swedish benlös (“boneless”), Icelandic beinlaus (“boneless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more boneless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most boneless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boneless (comparative more boneless, superlative most boneless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unboned"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "bone-in"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: semiboneless"
        },
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: boned, deboned"
        },
        {
          "text": "boneless chicken",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "boneless wings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Upton Sinclair, chapter XIV, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The packers were always originating such schemes—they had what they called \"boneless hams,\" which were all the odds and ends of pork stuffed into casings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without bones, especially as pertaining to meat or poultry prepared for eating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "poultry",
          "poultry"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 18, in Uneasy Money:",
          "text": "I'm scared, I'm just boneless with fright.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Winston Churchill, House of Commons, 13 May",
          "text": "I remember, when I was a child, being taken to the celebrated Barnum's circus, which contained an exhibition of freaks and monstrosities, but the exhibit … which I most desired to see was the one described as \"The Boneless Wonder.\" My parents judged that the spectacle would be too revolting and demoralizing for my youthful eyes, and I have waited fifty years to see the boneless wonder sitting on the Treasury Bench."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 November 11, Graham Searjeant, “Loyalty pays off for M&S shareholders”, in The Times, London:",
          "text": "Had the Green consortium made a straight bid, boneless fund managers would easily have outvoted private investors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 May 11, Ivan Hewett, “Piano Man: a Life of John Ogdon by Charles Beauclerk, review: A new biography of the great British pianist whose own genius destroyed him [print version: A colossus off-key, 10 May 2014, p. R27]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):",
          "text": "In his final years he [John Ogdon] gave an interview to an American journalist who noticed that \"his handshake is a boneless fadeaway[\"].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking strength, courage, or resolve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly British, figuratively) Lacking strength, courage, or resolve."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gutless"
        },
        {
          "word": "spineless"
        },
        {
          "word": "cowardly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obezkosten",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "обезкостен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "desossat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "luuton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of fish",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "ruodoton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "désossé"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "schier"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anósteos",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "ἀνόστεος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "díchnámhaithe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "gan chnámha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "disossato"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "exos"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "exossis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "beinløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "beinlaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "benløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "beinlaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kemiksiz",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "كمیكسز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "bezkostny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "desossado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "dezosat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "deshuesado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "benfri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "hukhok"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "kemiksiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "diasgwrn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "without bones",
      "word": "heb esgyrn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boneless"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boneless meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.